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Concept of God and comparative religion and part of the Science I
The holly Quran and a series of science
BY
Ghulam Mohyuddin Wani
The Quran and peace building
The heavens and earth were created by God with everything within them. He was He created the earth and grows and what is in them with a system. He created man from germ cells. He created the animals. These animals provide warmth and many cost elements, Some of them are used as food. You bring honor to leave or reduce grazing. Horses, mules and donkeys were created by Him, in order to facilitate transport and an honor. He created much of the transport Avenida do not know. It is He who sends rain from heaven, you drink, and trees that are used for grazing animals. Who hath created for you the culture of figs, dates, grapes and other fruits. All these creations hidden secrets of those who study and meditate. These are the scientists.
It was he who made the earth and the sun by day and night in the design of a system and a control mechanism, the stars also follow his advice. Surly maintaining portals so you can investigate and reflect. They are signs for those who are competent and wise. He created the colors and cultures and make them available on this earth, all those who have chosen to receive the counseling needs to find evidence in this case they are investigating, (Sura ALHIJAR, ALANAM "The Holly Quran refers.)
From the above narration, it is clear that the Quran emphasizes the Holly investigation and research, not theoretical discussions and literary activities alone. The words above if thought in their efforts to link the right of a true believer and a Muslim go around the world with one eye open. He has to investigate and find how different creatures have been created and more to do plenty of research and reflection to reveal the secrets of nature. In these pages I will try to show some facts about animals and their contributions to India and how they can be managed within the current system to have an ecological balance and protect the environment environment.
During my recent study on areas of storm in the desert of Rajasthan as the country's chief adviser, published the truth of the above verses of the city. Even in the severe drought this year (2009), several local species of grasses and trees grow to feed the animals and humans.
These are the herds graze on the weeds of natural forests and arid lands could growm cultivated.They weak or no symptoms and a test anemic to be healthy. review I also like a veterinarian certifies that no distortion or nutritional deficiency.What wait in happy circumstances should be a point of weakened flock.The I mean here is that these animals are well balanced with the ecology of the Arere and adapted to harsh conditions and difficult.
Properties are the best economic region provides 30% of milk, 40% meat and wool grit.The precipitation to weak national economy does not effect Pastoral sheep and goats as they eat grass and leaves and branches that grow naturally ubder this happy circumstance, and man is not trying to uproot his machanization rooted plants or not to create an artificial sky that are listed in the following slides.nature provided protection to humans through animal agriculture focused in livestock in these areasa.We with research bases and ecological forces profess a system that does strengthen the system, but few environmental resourceThe debleates environment, is the creation of Allah. The creation of this earth and all natural resources is a sign of wisdom, mercy, power and its attributes, and therefore therefore serves to develop human awareness and understanding of this creator. (Ar-Ra `d 13: 2-4, 21:79)
Muslims should seek to protect and preserve the environment, because doing so Allah protect creatures to pray and praise. Humanity might not be able to understand how these creatures praise Allah, but that does not mean that God says: (The seven heavens and the earth and all beings therein, its glory: It is one thing but celebrates His praise, and yet you do not understand their way of His Glory!) (Al-Israa '17: 44)
3 - The environment contains the creatures of God that Muslim scholars believe that merit protection.
4 - Also among why Islam seeks to protect and preserve the environment is that Islam as a way of life, set out in Property concept (Jair). It is expected that Islam will protect the environment when it is understood that this protection is good by itself. The Quran: (The person who makes good weight of an atom to see. And whoever does evil, the weight of an atom ver.) (Az-Zalzalah 99: 7-8)
In Islam, humans are supposed to protect the environment and that no other creature is able to work. Humans are the only creature that God has "entrusted" the responsibility of caring for the earth. The trust is seen by Islam to be so onerous and burdensome that no one else could "accept" it. God says: (Lo We offered the trust to the heavens and the earth and the hills, but was reduced in this account and are afraid of her and the man who is Lo! he is a tyrant and an imbecile.) (Al-Ahzab 33: 72)
In Islam, the relationship between humans and the environment is part of social existence, an existence based on the fact that all cultivated land of God. This worship is not mere ritual, as the rituals that are symbolic manifestation of man offer Allah. The actual devotions are actions, that can be practiced by all creatures on earth share the planet with the human race. Moreover, human beings are responsible for the welfare and livelihood of others citizens of this global environment. The Koran contains many verses that can be referred for advice in this regard. The next verse 21 of Sura of the Koran is a second example:
(O people, worship your Lord who created you and those before you, so you can repel (evil). Who appointed the earth a resting place for you and the sky a canopy, and water is germination fell from the sky, thereby producing fruits as food for you. And was attributed to Allah knows (better).) (Al-Baqarah 2: 21-22)
The word in this verse is translated as "you can avoid evil" is tattaqun Arabic. Ordering the piety and awareness which is accompanied by an appreciation of the environment. In this verse, the Qur'an speaks directly to all groups of people, whether believers or not. It is to mobilize the people about the importance of "worship of Allah" as a symbol and a way of life imposed by justice and equity in the management system he created.
This system was placed under the responsibility of man to be treated, not as evidenced by a return to verse 22 Sura Al-Baqarah. The lakum word (for you) in the phrase "created for you" contains the message that the land is not for a generation, but for all generations, past, present and future, and are human beings and other creatures on this earth. Consequently, rivers, Minera
According to human scientists and philosophers is considered the main factor that disturbs the natural balance of the universe. Man interferes intentionally or unintentionally, in ecosystems Earth, altering its perfect order and precise sequence. But it seems that man has cut off his nose despite his face and is now a victim. serious risk of contaminating the air, water, soil, space and others, and unsustainable exploitation of environmental resources and the unequal distribution of human settlements. All these factors have led different problems, each marked by a disturbance of the natural balance of the Earth.
The urban population is concentrated in the emerging cities in general about one or more natural resources (water, oil, fuel, sea, etc) that create a substantial alteration of existing balance natural. This imbalance is mainly due disposal of waste is increasing (human or industrial), exploitation of resources and population density. It is true that man claims in the middle environment has surpassed the mark in many cases, creating a disturbance in the natural balance and bio-diverse ecological systems in the world. This irresponsible behavior has led to a depletion in the atmosphere, which represents the greatest threat in the world.
There are countless examples of environmental disruption. Forests have been eliminated, deserts have been injured, and many species of animals and plants have disappeared throughout the world. All this affects the macro-environment as an integrated whole.
The climate has changed and is changing due to human activity wise. There are, however, natural and human reasons have pushed for climate change should not be ignored such as the mode of rotation of the Earth around the Sun and volcanic eruptions. The excessive use of wood, eliminating overgrazing and deforestation, that destroys and eliminates the amount of vegetation of the earth play a role in the increased absorption of the earth from the sun. Then there is the high use of energy beyond human needs, which raises the temperature of the atmosphere and affect climate.
The excessive use of nonrenewable resources – oil, coal and gas Natural – leads to a steady increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which in turn increases the temperature.
The ozone layer was more exposed to destruction exhaust gases of aircraft flying in the higher elevations and expelled gases and vapors of nitrogen fertilizers and air pollution from factories. The danger of depletion of the ozone layer can be imagined when we realize how much land will be exposed to cancer-causing rays. Consequently, the climate changed in the world, the destruction of dense forests, reducing agricultural production and kill living creatures, except Insects that can withstand the ultraviolet rays.
human disturbance to the natural balance of forests leads to problems that are visible in it, and other creatures on earth. The floor is swept, the compost shrinks, the rain water flows, temperature changes, high winds and become more frequent and Drought spreads in the world.
In more toxins vented and pumped waste water from factories, pollution nuclear explosions, radioactive is the problem of synthetic chemical pesticides used to combat pests that are harmful to agricultural and animal wealth. Pesticides and other toxins interfere with the ecosystem, and have destructive consequences that appear in all layers of the atmosphere and water, soil and space. In trying to eradicate or control these creatures that compete with humans for survival and natural resources, man has developed a deadly poison that breathes and eats or drinks, crops, meat and dairy products
The destroyers of the earth, Whether those who deny God, injustice or practice goes against the universal laws, are covered by the following verses of the Koran.
"It's the kind of man whose speech about the life of this world you please, and he calls the God (Allah) to witness what is in his heart: He remains the most contentious of enemies? When he turns his back, his aim everywhere is to spread mischief through the earth and destroy crops and livestock. But Allah loveth not mischief "(Al-Baqarah: verses 204 and 205)
An incidence occurred before these verses to be revealed. A man named Ibn al-Akhnas Shuriq came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to embrace Islam, but as he prepared to leave, he happened to pass by a pasture and grazing animals. Shot and killed livestock. The verses were sent as a sign of divine disapproval.
Thing that happens in history on a large scale involving millions of people around the world. Natural treasures deposited by God for the benefit of humanity has gone sour. The selfishness and aggressiveness overcame humanity, because they have become corrupt in the atmosphere of the Earth and the space surrounding neighbors. Allah the Almighty says:
"Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the need) that human hands have earned, that (God) can give you an idea of some of his works so they can return (evil). "(Ar-Rum: verse 41)
Mischief in the land and the sea is inflicted by reckless human interference with natural laws and environmental systems that are ultimately against their own interests. environmental pollution, which is equivalent to the interruption of natural resources balance, is the main form of corruption in the land.
As God created man on earth, decreed that man should preserve habitat. He gave man the right to invest in information technology and benefits thereof. It is ordered him not to sow discord everywhere. It is for those who can think of disturbing the natural balance, the balance of the earth, or the injustice imposed.
"Seek not mischief on earth, for Allah loveth not mischief." (Al-Qasas, verse 77)
Islam and the Ummah is moderate, where people do not take into account the nature and objects as cosmic deities, but at the same time, alter or damage them. The relationship between Muslims and the universe is one of the benefits and the harmonious use. When Allah swears by the creatures, which draws attention to the fact that man must recognize its value and care for them.
"By the sun and his splendor. To the moon after him. For the day that is () Glory of the sun. At night as it conceals. For the sky and its structure. By land and its extension. "(Ash-Shams: verses 1-6)
"At night as it conceals (the light). The day as it appears in glory. Through the creation of male and female. "(Al-Lail: verses 1-3)
"I call to witness the location of the stars. It is truly a solemn oath, if you knew, a Quran most honorable. "(Al-WAQI` ah: verse 75-77)
With an appeal and the appeal to revere other creatures and the aspects of creation, God leads man to cast shame on them, because such behavior does not progress or civilization. Extraction the beauty of these creatures and do not take full advantage of its cause in humans and the gain or morals or civilization will lead to progress.
Control Pollution by noise:
The noise caused environmental damage, psychological and physical. There is evidence that residents of large cities suffer psychosomatic disorders and fatigue due to constant exposure to noise. Although the noise is considered less harmful or objectionable, the noise pollution has been considered the worst of the negative effects of the industrial era, and a feature of developed industrial societies. However, little attention has been given that air pollutants or water tend to have priority.
This is due to the following factors: the noise is caused by a variety of sources throughout. It is not easy target, the effect of noise disappears as you stop, leaving a lasting mark on the environment, but continued exposure to noise causes some problems, as explained then the noise is a national or local environmental pollutant. In contrast to water and air, its effects do not move from one country to another.
What is the definition Noise?
According to the Encyclopedia Americana, is the pressure that affects humans and other animals. Sir. A. Wilson Affairs defines noise as sound that is undesirable for the receiver. A recent definition of noise is a form of environmental pollution which is no less dangerous than the toxins produced by man.
Noise is measured by "phon" and "decibel" (dB) – the first is the unity of tone, the latter being the unit of pressure or impact. At 1000 Hz, phon = 100 dB at 3500 Hz: 100 phon = 89 dB, 50 Hz: 100 dB = 110 phon. The decibel is the minimum difference between two sounds detectable by the human ear. At zero, the sound is very low. It rises gradually up to 130 dB at what level it becomes painful, scientists have determined the values of noise sounds of nature and the extent to dB:
– The natural breath-10dB;
– Rush leaves of trees breeze-50 dB;
– Traffic on a busy street – 70 dB;
– Strong fall in the water-90dB;
– A machine gun near – 130 dB
– The aircraft depart-140 dB;
– A rocket taking off – 175 dB.
The sounds are classified: Very quiet, quiet, acoustic, medium, high and strong. The last category is painful to 130 dB. There are several sources that this noise:
"Some natural sources such as lightning, storms, waves crash, dogs barking, wind, waterfalls, avalanches, fires, etc.
man-made noise of agricultural and industrial machinery, transportation, etc, and even household tools, machines and instruments.
In large cities is known type of noise as the "background noise or, which means that all you can listen at home, in the street and at work, created by the machinery of aircraft – including projects – Traffic, street vendors, children playing, radios and other audio equipment, washing machine factory, workshops, bands, etc.
The effects harmful noise
The noise has a severe impact on the poor human ear. But does it affect physical, psychological or social?
1) Damage the hearing:
The noise level in large cities and urban centers has become so severe it will be a danger to public health if it continues at pace Current. Although the noise of man has been around for millions of years, its medical dangers have been recognized since 1930, when houses were used in different types vehicles operating within and between cities. One of the first studies on the biological effects of noise, which is sponsored by the U.S. Office of Research Navy, under supervision of the University of Chicago and published in early December 1953. He said that the U.S. marines working in noisy condition suffered excessive fatigue, sometimes nausea and loss of libido.
The reports of commissions of inquiry have been decades in areas indicated that more than 20 million people suffer from noise-induced hearing loss in the U.S. only that the noise is most important environmental pollutants. A study concluded in 1968 by the Federal Council for Science and Technology (special committee on the environment) warned that about 4.5 million workers could claim compensation for hearing loss.
thousands excessive noise damages the cells in the ear causing an immediate loss of the hearing, what happens in the explosions and wars. Constant exposure to noise can cause a steady deterioration of cells and the gradual loss of hearing. Deafness may also result from a bullet or explosion. In the first case, the results of the sound waves of hearing loss, whereas in the second is the result of pressure waves. Pathological disorders in case it is the ear drum as congested and can be drilled due to mechanical changes. It also the middle ear, the parts can be broken and loose, then bleeding and a watery liquid can then be shown.
Deafness: a weakening the hearing. It can be temporary, partial or complete. The human ear can safely withstand sounds up to 60 dB, but may be injured by the sounds louder than affected permanently or temporarily. Deafness is the following:
- The weakness of sight for a short period may disappear after a few minutes or hours (often with strong noise in factories, shops or crowded places).
- continued weakness, because we can not hear a quiet chat (at usually result from daily exposure to continuous noise above).
- Permanent complete deafness (due to constant daily exposure to high noise, such as explosions and bombs).
Documents on workers in Sweden indicate that many are exposed to noise loud machinery all days. About 5,000 people have suffered hearing loss in 1973 and this figure rose to 16,000 in 1977. An official report of the Council of Environmental Affairs in the U.S. released in 1970 indicates that about 16 million industrial workers are at risk of losing their jobs due to the weakness of your hearing.
2) Damage no hearing:
Fetus: The fetus floats in the fluids that protect it from sudden movements, but the sound right. He can hear internal sounds (heart great mother, the movement of the bowels, and air in the lungs) and the sounds from outside (mother's voice and surrounding sounds or voices). Studies indicate that experiences muscle spasms fetus if the mother is exposed to excessive noise. He developed a similar response after the delivery – "action engine reflection. "fetal heart rate after the sixth month, it accelerates if the mother is exposed to extreme noise. Research on animal fetuses, where human cases are difficult to study, reveal bone deformities in fetuses whose mothers were exposed to noise that has led to a hormonal imbalance.
Nervous system, circulatory system and endocrine glands:
extreme noise affects the nervous system, and creates electrical impulses that travel through of nerve fibers in the cerebral cortex, the largest functional area in the brain. The cortex cells are encouraged to identify the input noise. Sub-regions of the cortex are also affected, particularly the reticular formation (a mass of cells at the base of the brain) is directly related to the upper layers of the meninges and brain spinal cord. Therefore, the autonomic nervous system, especially the sympathetic system is stimulated. Latest test circulatory system (heart and blood vessels) function of the endocrine glands and digestive system – especially the stomach. Intensity disorders occur vary depending on the intensity and duration of noise, and are reflected in several physical disorders.
Medical studies show also directed the rumor that higher rates of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood that blocks blood vessels and leads to heart attacks and heart failure. Excessive production of corticosteroid hormones is associated with attack heart failure and is caused by the effect of noise on the adrenal gland.
3) the psychological and social
The man – and animals – it behaves correctly when in a normal mentally stable state, according to the observations of psycho-sociologist Charles Kort and some of his colleagues. The study showed 2567 cases of people living in Holland and noisy noisy areas. Psychological studies on industrial workers indicate that they are subjected to high-density noise suffer from irritability, dizziness, headaches, mood swings and anxiety.
Children are naturally more affected by noise than adults. The mental skills of students are influenced by environmental noise, such as near airports where they feel frustrated and distracted. Children under 7 are more sensitive to noise, since often cry and become angry if they hear a sudden loud noise.
Soft music calms the nerves, while loud music and sudden movements made by young people in nightclubs led to considerable tension due to the effect of amplifiers, not to mention the sight of the aforementioned damage.
Calm relaxes nerves, noise irritates them: the concentration and contemplation deep need for a calm environment to allow the person to be creative. The sound of a wedding in the street I have to stop at this stage that the street is quiet again.
In general, life in a big city like Cairo is full of noise. An intellectual can not be in a creative atmosphere. Like all big cities, the noise of machinery and steel attachment hide the buzzing of bees and birdsong. Chimneys and smoke High-toxic replacement parks and gardens that have odors. Noise also disturbs those who sleep, leading muscle contractions, so that you wake up tired instead of fresh.
However, in the Quran, the verses that call to avoid the noise, such as:
"Neither speak thy prayer aloud, or talk softly, but seek a middle ground between the two. "(Al-Israa, Verse 110)
"Oh believers, do not raise your voice above the voice of the Prophet. Nor speak aloud to talk to him as you can say out loud to one another, lest your deeds become null and see it. Those who lower their voices in the presence Apostle of Allah – their hearts has Allah tested for piety: for them forgiveness and great reward. "(Al-Hujurat: verse 2,3).
Be moderate in thy pace, and lower your voice to voice, no doubt, is the braying of the donkey. "(Luqman: verse 19)
The Quran and the Sunnah ordered serenity and self-control and attention to the feelings of others and avoid anything that they pain: even aloud. The first verse commands Muslims not to express their prayers and not too strong a voice inaudible. Call for an environment jahriyah "(in Arabic, hinged to be heard) in prayer and not sirriyah" (Arabic, sub-vocalized). In the second verse, Muslims are encouraged to lower their voices, in the presence of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The order is at a particular time and general. Noise in general, should be avoided especially in solemn assemblies. The last verse is Luqman exhortations to his son, and approval. Exhortations of the prophets and previous apostles mentioned in the Koran are supposed to be a source of guidance for Muslims. In the call Luqman, son advised to lower his voice, and avoid loud talking is not necessary. To instill this message, uses the metaphor of a donkey braying, which implies that any environmental contaminants or thing that leads to the discomfort of the public is just nasty and hateful.
At the time the Prophet (PBUH) to his peers are considering how to call the five daily prayers in his time. Suggestions included blowing his horn, drum or bell sound, but all were rejected by the Prophet Muhammad ( Peace be upon him). Allah revealed to one of the Companions of the procedures in the call to prayer. He suggested that the Prophet approved. But Bilal the Prophet chose not do so.
In conclusion, it should be noted that the ambient noise in some Islamic countries call has nothing to do with Islam. Unless the lessons, principles and code of conduct adopted by Islam are respected, we can not pretend to be a true Muslim.
Pollution in the environment and ethics
Pollution is a change in the quantity or quality of inanimate animated elements that can not be satisfied by ecological systems without disturbing their equilibrium. Before the industrial revolution had no contamination problems that natural cycles of ecological systems may be willing to accept and recycle waste from human activities.
Pollution as a quantitative change does not increase as the growth rate of certain elements in the environment, such as carbon increased carbon caused by massive forest fires. quantitative change can also occur after a slight addition of some material in a sensitive area such as oil spills from tankers due to accidents or defects. It also occurs due to the introduction of toxic or lethal, even in concentrations normal carbon oxides and mercury, and radioactive materials.
The qualitative results, in addition to the pollution of industrial synthetic compounds or foreign natural ecological system, which accumulate in water, air, food, or soil. The first are pesticides and herbicides. Pesticides containing chlorine DDT, have proven to be the most dangerous compound.
Pollution is a form of corruption ("Fasal" in Arabic) mentioned in the Quran glorious eight times. Counting the derivations of the word "Fasal" mentioned elsewhere in the Qur'an is the number to 49. "Fasal" is corruption physical, such as disruption of environmental phenomena and content of the universe (water, soil, food) by human fool balance of nature created by Almighty God, who so wisely, perfect and infallible to adapt to life of all creatures.
Contamination of water pollution general environment of the waterways, wells, rivers, seas, rain and groundwater, so it is not suitable for humans, animals, plants, or sea and ocean creatures. Air pollution involves the release of gases, smoke (solid, liquid and gaseous matter) in ambient air living beings and change its natural composition. This eventually leads to the unsuitability of habitat, contrary to what Allah has willed for its creatures. Physiological and damage economic and biological are, in fact, devastating to humans, animals, plants and other creatures.
It is very serious consequences that pollution comes to places that had been unthinkable. The level of lead in Greenland snow was higher than the rate of a few decades ago. It is a phenomenon peculiar to the island is almost deserted. No cars or factories. Finally, it was concluded that this high rate was attributed to the winds, which caused the steam, smoke and gases from factories European these remote territories.
Soil contamination is a form of corruption of the natural properties and compositions created by Allah to serve the growing and preservation of the pure rain water. Air pollutants can affect water and soil as well as air, water and soil are the systems that are closely related.
Any kind of go straight forward in the hadith Muhammad ordered: "Say believe in Allah, and then forward," contaminated life in this world. The necessities of life should be honestly obtained. Theft, corruption, embezzlement, and those things pollute what we do in life. Islam defines relationship between people and society, and between them and the vast universe on the basis of love, friendship, peace, cooperation, brotherhood, and the inadmissibility complaints, envy, hatred and resentment. All forms of hatred, envy, spoiling the relations between people, terrorizing the peace, theft land and property, looting and pillage, or in connection with the world wars were destructive pollution of security and stability of life. Marriage is the correct form of sexual stimulation. Adultery, fornication and homosexuality and things are a pollution of the soul and purity of the genealogies.
The moral environment is the mental state of an individual, group or country in which the international community, acts of individuals are produced. It can be extended to cover several countries or continents, if their populations belong to a moral code and live by a moral whole pattern.
This environment can be good or bad. A moral covers the environment of individuals in a society that lives by the morality of certain values such as tolerance, patience, endurance, generosity, chivalry, courage, fairness, charity, humility, pride and high energy and others. Environment moral evil is a bit overwhelmed by the corporation as a betrayal, lies, deceit, cunning, panic, roughness, permissiveness spouse insolence, indecency, slander, hypocrisy, arrogance, despair, etc.
Islam calls for kindness and welcomes the spread among the virtues. It lays the foundation for a healthy moral. The Messenger of Allah, Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (peace be upon him) is the quintessence of this code. The Qur'an describes in May.
The Prophet has been instructed to observe good manners and behavior. Ordinance applies to all Muslims:
"Repel (evil) with what the belief is: which enters with his hair as his intimate friend."
(Fussilat: verse 34)
The Messenger of Allah said, was sent to perfect moral virtuoso. This means heavenly messenger to the previous year in worship of Allah, and virtues. Muhammad (peace be upon him) to complete some of the virtues.
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About the Author
dedicated to the sweet memories of my deceaced mother ,who taught me honesty,truth and justice.I adore her value and spirits.She never bowed to anyone exCEPT GOD.HER HATRED FOR THE EVILS HELPED ME A LOT to fight the evil and false religous hedgemonism and made me a true believer of God .May god bring peace to her soul and to this world too
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